Licensed Educational Psychologist (LEP) Practice Exam - Prep, Practice Test & Study Guide

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Which approach emphasizes making a person aware of their unconscious desires?

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Psychoanalytic Counseling

The approach that emphasizes making a person aware of their unconscious desires is Psychoanalytic Counseling. This therapeutic method, founded by Sigmund Freud, focuses on exploring the unconscious aspects of the mind to understand behavior and thoughts. Through techniques like free association, dream analysis, and the examination of transference, individuals can uncover hidden feelings, unresolved conflicts, and suppressed memories that significantly influence their current behavior and emotional state.

Psychoanalytic Counseling aims to bring these unconscious desires and fears to conscious awareness, allowing individuals to understand and process them, thereby fostering personal insight and emotional healing. This depth of exploration into the subconscious is a hallmark of psychoanalytic therapy, distinguishing it from other therapeutic approaches, which may focus more on behavioral changes or conscious thought processes rather than unconscious motivations.

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System Therapy

Reality Therapy

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